Artifact Project

How to Research Your Artifact (Historical Object)

Figure out what type of thing it is

Is it a tool that someone used for work? A piece of pottery, like a bowl or vase? An old glass bottle? Once you know the basic type, it's much easier to search for information. It's like knowing if you're looking for a mammal before you try to identify which specific animal it is.

Check out local history groups

If you know where the object was found, search for the historical society or archaeology group in that state. These local experts know a lot about what kinds of items were used in that area throughout history. They might even have guides specifically for identifying things found in your state.

Look through online museum collections

Many museums post images of their collections on their websites. You can compare your object to similar ones in museums to get clues about what it is, how old it might be, and what people used it for.

Use different search words

When you're searching online, try mixing up your keywords. Use general words like "old glass bottle" but also try specific details like "green glass bottle 1800s" or "bottle with marking on bottom." The more ways you search, the better chance you have of finding helpful information.

Tips for Searching:

Add words like "identification guide" or "archaeology" to your searches

Look for .edu (university) or .gov (government) websites - they're usually more reliable
Check if the Merrill Memorial Library has online databases you can access with your library card